Which practice demonstrates respect for patient autonomy during care decisions?

• A. Making decisions without patient input
• B. Providing clear explanations and involving the patient in decisions
• C. Denying the patient access to information
• D. Limiting questions about preferences

Answer: (B)

Respecting patient autonomy means recognizing the patient’s right to make their own health care decisions. The best practice provides clear explanations of options, risks, and benefits and actively involves the patient in choosing among those options. This approach supports informed consent and aligns care with the patient’s values and preferences. Choices that exclude input, withhold information, or restrict questions undermine autonomy and can erode trust and the quality of decisions.