Which scenario shows ethical behavior regarding patient autonomy?

• A. Forcing a patient to accept treatment.
• B. Disclosing a patient’s private information without consent.
• C. Respecting a patient’s decision even when it differs from your personal views.
• D. Ignoring a patient request.

Answer: (C)

Respecting patient autonomy means honoring the patient’s right to make decisions about their own care, based on adequate information and the capacity to decide. In this scenario, the clinician supports the patient’s choice even if it differs from what the clinician would choose personally. That demonstrates ethical behavior because it centers the patient’s values and preferences, ensures they remain informed, and avoids coercion or manipulation. Coercing someone to accept treatment over their will undermines autonomy; sharing private information without consent breaches confidentiality and privacy; and ignoring a patient’s request shows a lack of respect for their preferences. This option best upholds the patient’s right to self-determination in medical decisions.